Fill Out a Valid IRS W-3 Form

Fill Out a Valid IRS W-3 Form

The IRS W-3 form, often referred to as the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, plays a pivotal role in the landscape of business tax filing. It serves as a summary document for all W-2 forms sent by the employer to the Social Security Administration for a particular tax year. This crucial piece of paperwork ensures that employee wage and tax information is accurately reported and processed.

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The necessity for employers to accurately report wage and tax statements for their employees to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the tax system. Fulfilling this obligation involves the use of the IRS W-3 form, a document that consolidates the total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding for all employees for the previous year. This form acts as a summary of the W-2 forms provided to employees, detailing what they earned and the taxes withheld from their paychecks. It's an essential piece of the end-of-year paperwork that businesses need to attend to, ensuring that they comply with federal tax obligations. The W-3 form must be filed by the end of January each year, making it a critical deadline for employers. Mistakes or omissions in this form can lead to penalties, making its accurate completion and timely submission a priority for businesses nationwide. Understanding its components, significance, and the implications of errors are vital for every employer in navigating through their tax responsibilities efficiently.

Document Example

Attention:

You may file Forms W-2 and W-3 electronically on the SSA’s Employer W-2 Filing Instructions and Information web page, which is also accessible at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer. You can create fill-in versions of Forms W-2 and W-3 for filing with SSA. You may also print out copies for filing with state or local governments, distribution to your employees, and for your records.

The maximum amount of dependent care assistance benefits excludable from income may be increased for 2021. The American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 permits employers to increase the amount of dependent care benefits under their plans that can be excluded from an employee’s income from $5,000 ($2,500 for married filing separately) to up to $10,500 ($5,250 for married filing separately). See section C of Notice 2021-26 in

Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2021-21 | Internal Revenue Service (irs.gov) for more information.

Note: Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file Copy A downloaded from this website with the SSA; a penalty may be imposed for filing forms that can’t be scanned. See the penalties section in the current General Instructions for Forms W-2 and W-3, available at www.irs.gov/w2, for more information.

Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded, filled in, and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.

To order official IRS information returns such as Forms W-2 and W-3, which include a scannable Copy A for filing, go to IRS’ Online Ordering for Information Returns and Employer Returns page, or visit www.irs.gov/orderforms and click on Employer and Information returns. We’ll mail you the scannable forms and any other products you order.

See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.

DO NOT STAPLE

33333

b

Kind of Payer

(Check one)

a Control number

 

 

For Official Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

OMB No. 1545-0008

 

941

Military

943

 

944

 

 

 

 

 

Kind

 

 

Hshld.

Medicare

of

 

CT-1

Employer

 

emp.

govt. emp.

 

 

 

 

 

(Check one)

None apply

501c non-govt.

Third-party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sick pay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Check if

State/local

State/local 501c Federal govt.

non-501c

applicable)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c Total number of Forms W-2

 

d Establishment number

1 Wages, tips, other compensation

2 Federal income tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e Employer identification number (EIN)

3 Social security wages

4 Social security tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

f Employer’s name

 

5

Medicare wages and tips

6 Medicare tax withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

Social security tips

8 Allocated tips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

10 Dependent care benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 Nonqualified plans

12a Deferred compensation

 

 

g Employer’s address and ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h Other EIN used this year

 

13 For third-party sick pay use only

12b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15 State

Employer’s state ID number

14 Income tax withheld by payer of third-party sick pay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16 State wages, tips, etc.

 

17 State income tax

18 Local wages, tips, etc.

19 Local income tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s contact person

 

 

Employer’s telephone number

For Official Use Only

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employer’s fax number

 

 

Employer’s email address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying documents, and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and complete.

Signature

Title

 

Date

Form W-3 Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements

2022

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to the Social Security Administration (SSA). Photocopies are not acceptable. Do not send Form W-3 if you filed electronically with the SSA.

Do not send any payment (cash, checks, money orders, etc.) with Forms W-2 and W-3.

Reminder

Separate instructions. See the 2022 General Instructions for Forms

W-2 and W-3 for information on completing this form. Do not file Form

W-3 for Form(s) W-2 that were submitted electronically to the SSA.

Purpose of Form

Complete a Form W-3 transmittal only when filing paper Copy A of Form(s) W-2, Wage and Tax Statement. Don’t file Form W-3 alone. All paper forms must comply with IRS standards and be machine readable. Photocopies are not acceptable. Use a Form W-3 even if only one paper Form W-2 is being filed. Make sure both the Form W-3 and Form(s) W-2 show the correct tax year and employer identification number (EIN). Make a copy of this form and keep it with Copy D (For Employer) of Form(s) W-2 for your records. The IRS recommends retaining copies of these forms for 4 years.

E-Filing

The SSA strongly suggests employers report Form W-3 and Forms W-2 Copy A electronically instead of on paper. The SSA provides two free e-filing options on its Business Services Online (BSO) website.

W-2 Online. Use fill-in forms to create, save, print, and submit up to 50 Forms W-2 at a time to the SSA.

File Upload. Upload wage files to the SSA you have created using payroll or tax software that formats the files according to the SSA’s Specifications for Filing Forms W-2 Electronically (EFW2).

W-2 Online fill-in forms or file uploads will be on time if submitted by January 31, 2023. For more information, go to www.SSA.gov/bso. First- time filers, select “Register”; returning filers, select “Log In.”

When To File Paper Forms

Mail Form W-3 with Copy A of Form(s) W-2 by January 31, 2023.

Where To File Paper Forms

Send this entire page with the entire Copy A page of Form(s) W-2 to:

Social Security Administration

Direct Operations Center

Wilkes-Barre, PA 18769-0001

Note: If you use “Certified Mail” to file, change the ZIP code to “18769-0002.” If you use an IRS-approved private delivery service, add “ATTN: W-2 Process, 1150 E. Mountain Dr.” to the address and change the ZIP code to “18702-7997.” See Pub. 15 (Circular E), Employer’s Tax Guide, for a list of IRS-approved private delivery services.

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions.

Cat. No. 10159Y

Form Breakdown

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS W-3 form is used to transmit an employer's total annual wage and tax statements to the Social Security Administration.
Requirement for Use It must accompany any W-2 forms sent by employers to the SSA, summarizing the information contained in the individual W-2 forms.
Electronic Submission Employers can file the W-3 form electronically through the Social Security Administration's Business Services Online (BSO).
Due Date The form is typically due by January 31st of the year following the reported wages.
Penalties for Late Filing Late filing can result in penalties, which vary depending on how late the form is submitted and the size of the business.
Who Must File Any employer required to file Form W-2, "Wage and Tax Statement", must also file Form W-3.
Correcting Errors To correct errors on a previously filed W-3, employers must use Form W-3c, "Corrected Wage and Tax Statements".
State-specific Forms Some states may require separate state-specific forms, governed by the individual state's tax laws and regulations.
Confidentiality The information reported on Form W-3 is confidential and used by the Social Security Administration to verify an employee's earnings record.

IRS W-3 - Usage Guide

Upon completing wage and tax statements for employees, the next step is to sum up all the information and report it to the Social Security Administration (SSA). This is where the IRS W-3 form comes into play. It serves as a summary of all W-2 forms and reports total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding for all employees for the previous year. It is crucial to fill out this form accurately to ensure compliance with federal regulations. Here are the necessary steps to accurately complete the IRS W-3 form.

  1. Gather all the W-2 forms you have issued to your employees for the tax year.
  2. Enter your Employer Identification Number (EIN) in the box labeled "a."
  3. Fill in your legal name and address in the boxes labeled "b" through "e."
  4. In the box labeled "1," enter the total wages, tips, and other compensation you reported on all W-2 forms.
  5. Report the total federal income tax withheld from all employees in box "2."
  6. In boxes "3" through "5," respectively, report the total of Social Security wages, Social Security tax withheld, and Medicare wages and tips.
  7. Enter the total of Social Security tips in box "7" and allocated tips in box "8," if applicable.
  8. Boxes "9" through "12" are used to report advance EIC payment, dependent care benefits, nonqualified plans, and other amounts. Fill these out if they apply to your situation.
  9. Ensure all other applicable boxes are completed, including any state tax information in boxes "15" to "19."
  10. After double-checking for accuracy, sign and date the form at the bottom. If you have a third-party preparer, ensure they also sign and date the form.
  11. Submit the W-3 form along with the Copy A of all W-2 forms to the Social Security Administration by the last day of February. If filing electronically, the deadline is extended to the end of March.

By following these steps, you can confidently fulfill this essential reporting requirement, ensuring that all information about wages and taxes paid by your business is accurately summarized and reported to the SSA.

More About IRS W-3

What is an IRS W-3 form?

The IRS W-3 form, also known as the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, is a summary page required by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) when an employer submits W-2 forms for their employees. The W-3 form reports total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding for all employees for a given tax year.

Who needs to file the IRS W-3 form?

Employers who are submitting W-2 forms for their employees need to file the W-3 form. This includes businesses, tax-exempt organizations, and any other entity that pays wages to employees. Employers filing W-2 forms electronically are not required to submit a W-3 form, as the total of the information is submitted electronically with the W-2s.

When is the deadline to file the W-3 form?

The deadline for filing the W-3 form, along with the W-2 forms, is January 31st of the year following the tax year that the forms cover. For example, W-2 and W-3 forms for the 2022 tax year must be filed by January 31, 2023.

How do I submit the W-3 form?

The W-3 form can be submitted electronically through the Social Security Administration's Business Services Online (BSO) or by mailing a paper form to the SSA. Employers are encouraged to file electronically for efficiency and security reasons.

Do I need to file a W-3 form if I only have a couple of employees?

Yes, if you are an employer who provides W-2 forms to employees, no matter how few, you must file a W-3 form to summarize the information on those W-2 forms.

What should I do if I discover an error on a filed W-3 form?

If you find an error on a W-3 form that has already been filed, you will need to correct the mistake and file a W-2c (Corrected Wage and Tax Statement) for each affected employee, along with a new W-3c form to summarize the corrected W-2c forms.

Is it possible to get an extension for filing the W-3 form?

Yes, employers can request a 30-day extension to file W-3 forms by submitting Form 8809, Application for Extension of Time to File Information Returns, to the IRS. This extension must be filed before the due date of the W-3 form.

Can I file a W-3 form without using the Social Security Administration's Business Services Online?

Yes, employers can submit a paper W-3 form if they are not filing electronically. However, the IRS prefers and encourages electronic filings due to their efficiency and reduced risk of errors.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS W-3 form, which is a summary of employee wages and tax statements, is a critical task for employers. However, errors in its preparation can lead to complications and delays. One common mistake is not ensuring that the information on the W-3 form matches the information on the individual W-2 forms. This includes the employer's identification number, the employee's social security number, and the total wages and taxes withheld. A mismatch can cause confusion and may require correction submissions that delay the processing.

Another frequent oversight is failing to select the correct kind of payer in box b of the form. Employers might overlook this section, assuming it is not critical, but selecting the wrong type can lead to improper processing of the form. Similarly, error three is not using the correct year's form. The IRS updates forms annually, and using an outdated version could render the submission invalid.

A fourth common mistake is neglecting to complete all required fields. Every section of the W-3 form serves a purpose, and missing information can lead to processing errors. This includes not only the financial figures but also the employer's contact information and business details. Additionally, mistake number five comes from incorrectly calculating the total amounts. The figures on the W-3 form should accurately reflect the aggregate of all W-2 forms submitted by the employer. Discrepancies in totals can trigger audits or requests for clarification.

Another pitfall is inaccuracy in reporting Medicare wages and tips. This mistake, often a result of oversight or misunderstanding of what constitutes Medicare wages, can lead to underreported taxes and penalties. Employers must ensure that the sums of Medicare wages and tips on the W-3 accurately match those reported on the individual W-2 forms.

Mistake number seven involves not double-checking social security numbers and names. This seems straightforward but inputting incorrect social security numbers or misspelling names can tie the form up in administrative issues, preventing or delaying processing. An eighth common error is not using the correct address for the employer. The address on the W-3 form should match what the IRS has on file; discrepancies can lead to misrouted or lost forms.

Ninth, failing to sign and date the form is a simple yet crucial oversight. An unsigned W-3 form is considered incomplete and will not be accepted by the IRS. This can be easily overlooked in the rush to meet filing deadlines. Lastly, not retaining a copy of the W-3 form for records is a mistake that can cause headaches down the line. Employers should keep copies of all tax-related documents for at least four years for auditing purposes.

All these mistakes, although common, are easily avoidable with careful attention to detail and thorough review before submission. Accurate completion and submission of the IRS W-3 form are vital to ensuring compliance with tax requirements and avoiding unnecessary delays or penalties.

Documents used along the form

When dealing with the IRS W-3 form, which serves as a summary of the total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding for all employees for an entire year, it is often not the only document you need. This form, primarily used by businesses, requires support from several other forms and documents to ensure accurate processing and compliance. Here's a look at some of these essential documents often used alongside the IRS W-3 form.

  • W-2 Form: Often accompanying the W-3, the W-2 form reports an employee's annual wages and the amount of taxes withheld from their paycheck. It provides the detailed information summarized on the W-3 form.
  • Form 941: This is the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return, used to report income taxes, Social Security tax, or Medicare tax withheld from employees' paychecks, and to pay the employer's portion of Social Security or Medicare tax.
  • Form 944: Designed for small employers, this form allows them to file their federal taxes annually instead of quarterly, simplifying the tax process for those eligible.
  • Form 940: The Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return, used to report and calculate the employer's contribution to the unemployment fund.
  • Form W-9: Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, used by businesses to request a contractor's tax ID number, to ensure accurate reporting to the IRS.
  • Schedule D (Form 941): This form is used to explain discrepancies between reported payments and deposits on Form 941 to ensure accurate tax reporting and payments.
  • State-specific tax forms: Depending on the business location, various state-specific forms may be required. These forms report wages and taxes paid to the state and support the federal tax information provided in the W-3 form.

Understanding and properly using these forms and documents in conjunction with the IRS W-3 can significantly streamline the income reporting process, ensuring businesses meet their tax obligations accurately and efficiently. Each document plays a crucial role in the broader context of tax reporting and compliance initiatives, making them indispensable tools for businesses navigating the complexities of payroll taxes and employee income reporting.

Similar forms

The IRS W-3 form, known as the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, is akin to the W-2 form. The W-2 form is used by employers to report wages, tips, and other compensation paid to employees. Additionally, it reports employees' Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld. The W-3 form functions as a summary or a cover sheet for all the W-2 forms an employer submits. Both forms are essential for the IRS's payroll tax reporting process.

Similar to the IRS W-3 form is the 941 form, the Employer's Quarterly Federal Tax Return. This form is used by employers to report income taxes, as well as Social Security and Medicare taxes withheld from employees’ paychecks. Moreover, it reports the employer's portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes. The connection between the 941 and W-3 forms lies in their shared purpose of reporting payroll taxes, although the 941 does so on a quarterly basis while the W-3 is used annually.

The 1096 form, Annual Summary and Transmittal of U.S. Information Returns, shares similarities with the W-3 form. Employers use the 1096 form as a summary document to submit information returns of a different kind, such as 1099 forms, to the IRS. While the W-3 summarizes wage and tax information from W-2s, the 1096 consolidates information from forms that report various other types of payments, not just wages.

The Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) also mirrors the W-3's functionality in some aspects. The Schedule K-1 is used to report an individual's share of a partnership's income, deductions, and credits. Although it pertains to partnership income rather than employee wages, like the W-3, it provides important tax information to the IRS. Both documents play crucial roles in the reporting of income and taxes due.

The 940 form, Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return, relates closely to the W-3. This form is used by employers to report annual Federal unemployment taxes. Unlike the W-3, which deals with income, Social Security, and Medicare taxes, the 940 focuses on unemployment contributions. However, both forms are necessary for fulfilling an employer’s annual tax reporting obligations.

Form 945, Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax, is used to report non-payroll income tax withheld. This includes withholdings from pensions, annuities, IRAs, and gambling winnings. The W-3 form, in contrast, summarizes employee wage information. Despite their different focuses—945 on non-payroll withholdings and W-3 on wages—they both serve to report withheld taxes to the IRS.

The W-4 form, Employee's Withholding Certificate, indirectly relates to the W-3 form. Employees fill out the W-4 to inform their employers how much tax to withhold from their paychecks based on their filing status, dependents, and other factors. This information influences the data reported on W-2 forms, which are summarized by the W-3. Thus, while the W-4 does not report tax information directly to the IRS, it significantly impacts what appears on W-3 forms.

The ACA Forms 1094-C and 1095-C are used by large employers to report health insurance coverage offered to their employees under the Affordable Care Act. The 1094-C serves a similar function to that of the W-3 as a summary transmittal form for the 1095-Cs, which detail the coverage provided to each employee. Both the ACA forms and the W-3 ensure compliance with federal regulations, though they cover different aspects of employer responsibilities.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the IRS W-3 form, which is used to report total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding for all employees for the previous year, requires careful attention to detail. Here are some guidelines to help ensure that the process is completed accurately and efficiently.

Things you should do:

  1. Double-check the accuracy of all information before submission, including checking the amounts reported against your payroll records.
  2. Include your Employer Identification Number (EIN), as it is crucial for the IRS to identify your business.
  3. Ensure that the form is signed and dated, as this verifies that the information provided is accurate and complete to the best of your knowledge.
  4. Use the IRS’s official website or a trusted source to download the most current version of the form.
  5. Keep a copy of the W-3 form for your records, as you may need to refer to it in the future or provide it upon request by an employee or the IRS.

Things you shouldn't do:

  • Don’t use correction fluid or tape. If you make a mistake, it’s best to start over with a new form to ensure the information is legible and accurate.
  • Don’t forget to report any and all compensation types, including tips, bonuses, and non-cash payments.
  • Avoid waiting until the last minute to prepare and submit your W-3 form. Late filing can result in penalties and interest charges.
  • Don’t overlook the need to file a W-3 form if you have employed someone during the tax year. It’s a common requirement for all employers.
  • Don’t guess if you are unsure about how to fill out any part of the form. Instead, seek assistance from a professional or the IRS to avoid errors.

Misconceptions

The IRS Form W-3, Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, often garners confusion and misconceptions. It's crucial to understand what this form is for and the common errors that people may hold about it. Here’s a list of 10 common misconceptions about the IRS W-3 form.

  • Only Large Businesses Need to File It: Many believe that the W-3 form is only a requirement for large companies. However, any employer that files multiple Forms W-2 must submit a W-3 to the Social Security Administration (SSA), regardless of the company's size.
  • It’s Filed with the IRS: A common mistake is thinking the W-3 is filed directly with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). In fact, it is sent to the Social Security Administration, which then shares the information with the IRS.
  • You Can Submit W-2s Without a W-3: Some employers mistakenly believe they can submit Forms W-2 without a W-3. The W-3 acts as a summary and transmittal form for all W-2s sent by an employer and is required for processing.
  • Digital Submission Isn’t Allowed: There's a misconception that W-3 forms cannot be submitted electronically. On the contrary, the SSA encourages electronic submission and even provides services like Business Services Online for this purpose.
  • It’s Filed Annually by All Employees: It’s sometimes thought that all employees need to file a W-3 form annually. However, it's the employer's responsibility to file this form, not the individual employees.
  • W-3s Are Public Records: People often believe W-3 forms are public records accessible by anyone. In reality, they contain sensitive information and are not disclosed to the public. Access is strictly controlled by federal privacy laws.
  • All Mistakes Require a New W-3: If a mistake is made on a W-2, many assume a completely new W-3 must be filed. Corrections can often be made by submitting a corrected W-2c form instead of redoing the entire W-3, depending on the nature of the error.
  • Deadlines Are the Same Each Year: Assuming that the filing deadlines for the W-3 are fixed each year is incorrect. While there are typical due dates, it’s essential to check each tax year for any changes or extensions.
  • Small Errors Don’t Need Correction: Some believe that minor errors on a W-3 do not need to be corrected. However, even small mistakes can lead to processing delays or penalties, and it's best to correct any errors as soon as they're discovered.
  • It’s the Same as a W-2: Finally, confusing the W-3 with a W-2 is a common error. While related, the W-3 is a summary form that accompanies the W-2 forms sent to the SSA, each serving different functions in the tax reporting process.

Understanding these misconceptions and the true nature of the IRS W-3 form can help employers navigate tax season more effectively, ensuring compliance and avoiding unnecessary penalties.

Key takeaways

The IRS W-3 form, also known as the Transmittal of Wage and Tax Statements, is an important document for employers. It summarizes the total earnings, Social Security wages, Medicare wages, and withholding for all employees for the previous year. If you're handling payroll, here are seven key takeaways you should be aware of when filling out and using the IRS W-3 form:

  • Due Date: The IRS W-3 form must be filed by January 31st of the year following the reporting year. This deadline is the same as the W-2 form deadline for your employees.
  • Electronic Filing: If you're filing 250 or more W-2 forms, you must file the W-3 form electronically. However, electronic filing is recommended for all employers because it's faster and reduces the likelihood of errors.
  • Accuracy is Crucial: Ensure all the information on the W-3 matches the W-2 forms exactly. Any discrepancies can cause delays and potentially trigger an audit by the IRS.
  • SSN Verification: Before submitting the W-3 form, verify all employees' Social Security numbers. This step helps avoid issues with the Social Security Administration.
  • Copy A Needed: When filing by paper, you must use Copy A of the W-2 form along with the W-3. This copy is printed on special red ink that cannot be duplicated by a standard photocopier.
  • No Signatures Required: The W-3 form does not require a signature. However, you must sign the related W-2 forms.
  • Keep Copies: Retain a copy of the W-3 form and all W-2 forms for at least four years. This documentation is vital for potential future inquiries from the IRS or your employees.

Being diligent and precise when dealing with the IRS W-3 form can save your business from unnecessary stress. Follow these guidelines to ensure a smooth process at the end of each reporting year.

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